"The Namesake"
Jhumpa Lahiri
Jhumpa Lahiri was a Bengali Indian woman
writer. In 1999, Lahiri published her first short story collection entitled
Interpreter of Maladies. It dealt with the issues of Indians or Indian
immigrants, including their generation gaps in understanding and values.
Character list:
Ashoke
Ganguli
Ashima
Ganguli
Nikhil/Gogol
Ganguli
Sonali
Ganguli
Moushumi
Mazoomdar
About the novel:
The novel is about the three people
Ashoke, Ashima and Nikhil/ Gogol Ganguli. The novel covers the time past and present.
Marriage life of Ashoke and Ashima covers the time past. While the life of
Ashoke and Ashima with their children Nikhil and Sonali it covers the time
present. After marriage job of Ashoke shifted in foreign. Ashima always remembered
her past with her family and her relatives. Ashima have one kid but they have
problem about their son that what name should be given to their child. Ashoke
insisted the name “Gogol”. Ashima agreed with that name temporary because she
waiting for the name which was given by her Bengali family. Afterward she got
the name is Nikhil. But Ashima ask to her child that which name should you like
Gogol or Nikhil.
At the child age he attracted towards the
name of Gogol but after the incident of school he wants to change his name from
Gogol to Nikhil. It is because he mock by his classmate but his class teacher
told one story about the writer Nikolai Gogol. The story is that he highly
suffered in his life. So, this matter highly affected in his life. His father
denied changing the name because this name very much connected to his past. Due
to this name and this writer’s book “The Overcoat” by Nikolai Gogol his life was
save once upon a time. Ashoke also insist to read that book. Nikhil have many
affairs with various girls and married with Moushumi Mazoomdar who was also immigrant
from Bengal to foreign. But their marriage life not becomes successful. He
doesn’t like India. But because of their parents he visit India. After visiting
India he highly affected towards the heritage of India and from that he got the
idea to become architecture.
Gogol becomes the sandwich between to
name, two identities and two nations. He suffers a lot because of two different
matters.
The Namesake: A
Critique:
Immigrants:
The Namesake, it is not only about the
clash between two names but indirectly Jhumpa tries to show the clash between
two identities- first is Indian and second is as a foreigner or as a NRI.
Gogol
And
Nikhil
The two names of own character show the
conflict between two identities and two different nations. They become the
sandwich between two different mattes. They haven’t their personal identity.
Moreover tries to sustain their life in between two matters. Another thing is
that it is difficult to Ashima to adjust in foreign. She always remembered her
India or in a way her family and relative. She always suffers to adjust in that
culture.
Generation
Gap:
“Old”
“New”
Ashoke Gogol
Ashima Gogol
Ashoke
Sonali
Ashima
Sonali
The relationship between father and son
is very hard. Gogol doesn’t like the name which was given by his father. He
doesn’t that his father interferes in his personal life. He wants to live life
how he would like to live. Even in the choice of partner he doesn’t like his
father suggestion. His relationship with mother is very soft. They both have
their personal life and they don’t like to interfere their personal life by
their parents. In their house they make one rule to speak in Bengali but Gogol
and Sonali don’t like to speak in Bengali instead of English. Here the clash
between “old generation” and “new generation”. Here the clash between “old
morality” and “new morality”.
Conclusion:
In short whatever happens because of
the SAKE of NAME. The life of Gogol becomes pathetic because of the two
cultures, two identities, two nations and moreover two NAMES.
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